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Chapter 11 of 14
Flashcards

Trigonometry

Telangana Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Trigonometry — Telangana Board Class 10 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions28 flashcards5 concepts

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28 Flashcards
Card 1Trigonometric ratios

Solve: In a right-angled triangle, if tan A = 3/4, find sin A, cos A, cosec A, sec A, and cot A.

Answer

Step 1: tan A = opposite/adjacent = 3/4, so take opposite = 3k and adjacent = 4k. Step 2: Use Pythagoras theorem. AC^2 = (3k)^2 + (4k)^2 = 9k^2 + 16k^2 = 25k^2 AC = 5k Step 3: Find the ratios. sin A =

Card 2Angles in right triangles

Solve: In a right-angled triangle PQR, right angle is at Q, PQ = 3 cm and PR = 6 cm. Find angle PRQ and angle QPR.

Answer

Step 1: For angle R, opposite side = PQ = 3 cm and hypotenuse = PR = 6 cm. Step 2: Find sine of angle R. sin R = PQ/PR = 3/6 = 1/2 Step 3: sin 30° = 1/2, so angle PRQ = 30°. Step 4: The two acute angl

Card 3Trigonometric ratios of 30°

Solve: In triangle ABC, right angle is at B, AB = 5 cm and angle ACB = 30°. Find BC and AC.

Answer

Step 1: At angle C, AB is opposite and BC is adjacent. Step 2: Use tan C. tan 30° = AB/BC = 5/BC Step 3: tan 30° = 1/√3. So, 5/BC = 1/√3 BC = 5√3 cm Step 4: Use sin 30°. sin 30° = AB/AC = 5/AC = 1/2 A

Card 4Identity-based ratio finding

Solve: In a right-angled triangle, if sin A = 15/17, find cos A and tan A.

Answer

Step 1: Use the identity sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1. Step 2: Substitute sin A = 15/17. (15/17)^2 + cos^2 A = 1 225/289 + cos^2 A = 1 cos^2 A = 64/289 Step 3: Since A is acute, cos A = 8/17. Step 4: Use tan

Card 5Trigonometric identities

When do you use the identity cos^2 A + sin^2 A = 1?

Answer

Use it when one trigonometric ratio is known and another ratio is needed. Example: If sin A = 3/5, then sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 9/25 + cos^2 A = 1 cos^2 A = 16/25 cos A = 4/5 for an acute angle. This id

Card 6Trigonometric identities

Solve: If cos A = 12/13 and A is acute, find sin A and tan A.

Answer

Step 1: Use sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1. Step 2: Substitute cos A = 12/13. sin^2 A + (12/13)^2 = 1 sin^2 A + 144/169 = 1 sin^2 A = 25/169 Step 3: Since A is acute, sin A = 5/13. Step 4: Find tan A. tan A =

Card 7Trigonometric ratios

Solve: If 3 tan A = 4, find sin A and cos A.

Answer

Step 1: 3 tan A = 4 means tan A = 4/3. Step 2: Take opposite = 4k and adjacent = 3k. Step 3: Hypotenuse = sqrt((4k)^2 + (3k)^2) = sqrt(16k^2 + 9k^2) = 5k. Step 4: Find ratios. sin A = 4k/5k = 4/5 cos

Card 8Identity verification

Solve: In triangle PQR, right angle is at R, PQ = 29 units and QR = 21 units. Find PR, sin θ, cos θ, and verify sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1, where θ = angle PQR.

Answer

Step 1: Use Pythagoras theorem. PR^2 = PQ^2 - QR^2 = 29^2 - 21^2 = 841 - 441 = 400 PR = 20 units Step 2: For angle θ at Q, opposite side = PR and adjacent side = QR. sin θ = PR/PQ = 20/29 cos θ = QR/P

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Trigonometry for Telangana Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Trigonometry covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Trigonometry — Telangana Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Trigonometry?
There are 28 flashcards for Trigonometry covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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