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Chapter 10 of 14
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Mensuration

Telangana Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Mensuration — Telangana Board Class 10 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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22 Flashcards
Card 1Cone - slant height

Solve: Find the slant height of a conical tent with radius 7 m and height 10 m.

Answer

Step 1: Use the formula l = √(r^2 + h^2). Step 2: Substitute r = 7 m and h = 10 m. l = √(7^2 + 10^2) = √(49 + 100) = √149. Step 3: √149 ≈ 12.2 m. Answer: The slant height is 12.2 m.

Card 2Cone - canvas problem

A conical tent has radius 7 m, height 10 m, and canvas width 2 m. Find the length of canvas needed.

Answer

Step 1: Find slant height. l = √(7^2 + 10^2) = √149 ≈ 12.2 m. Step 2: Find curved surface area of the cone. CSA = πrl = (22/7) × 7 × 12.2 = 268.4 m². Step 3: Length of canvas = area ÷ width = 268.4 ÷

Card 3Cylinder - TSA

Find the total surface area of a cylinder with radius 14 cm and height 21 cm.

Answer

Step 1: Use TSA of cylinder = 2πr(r + h). Step 2: Substitute r = 14 cm and h = 21 cm. TSA = 2 × (22/7) × 14 × (14 + 21) = 2 × (22/7) × 14 × 35 = 3080 cm². Answer: Total surface area = 3080 cm².

Card 4Cylinder - all measures

A cylinder has radius 14 cm and height 21 cm. Find its base area, curved surface area, total surface area, and volume.

Answer

Step 1: Base area = πr² = (22/7) × 14² = 616 cm². Step 2: CSA = 2πrh = 2 × (22/7) × 14 × 21 = 1848 cm². Step 3: TSA = 2 × base area + CSA = 2 × 616 + 1848 = 3080 cm². Step 4: Volume = πr²h = 616 × 21

Card 5Sphere - surface area and volume

Find the surface area and volume of a sphere of radius 2.1 cm.

Answer

Step 1: Surface area of sphere = 4πr². = 4 × (22/7) × (2.1)² = 55.44 cm². Step 2: Volume of sphere = (4/3)πr³. = (4/3) × (22/7) × (2.1)³ = 38.808 cm³. Answer: Surface area = 55.44 cm² and volume = 38.

Card 6Hemisphere - volume and TSA

Find the volume and total surface area of a hemisphere of radius 3.5 cm.

Answer

Step 1: Volume of hemisphere = (2/3)πr³. = (2/3) × (22/7) × (3.5)³ = 89.83 cm³. Step 2: TSA of hemisphere = 3πr². = 3 × (22/7) × (3.5)² = 115.5 cm². Answer: Volume = 89.83 cm³ and TSA = 115.5 cm².

Card 7Cylinder - curved surface area

When do you use CSA = 2πrh for a cylinder? Give a quick example.

Answer

Use CSA = 2πrh when only the curved side of the cylinder is needed, not the two circular bases. Example: For radius 1 m and height 7 m, CSA = 2 × π × 1 × 7 = 14π m² = 44 m² if π = 22/7. Answer: This f

Card 8Combined solids - surface area idea

Why is the total surface area of a cone on a cylinder not equal to the sum of the two total surface areas?

Answer

When two solids are joined, the touching surfaces disappear from outside view. So, the hidden circular face is not counted again. For a combined solid, only the exposed surfaces are added. Example ide

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Mensuration for Telangana Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Mensuration covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Mensuration — Telangana Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Mensuration?
There are 22 flashcards for Mensuration covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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