Disaster Management — Flashcards
Telangana Board · Class 9 · Social Studies
20 flashcards for Disaster Management (Telangana Board Class 9 Social Studies) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What makes a natural hazard become a disaster?
Answer
Natural hazards become disasters due to human factors like unplanned city growth, lack of proper drainage, increased population, poor infrastructure, and human negligence. For example, the Mumbai floo…
Human-induced Disaster
Answer
Disasters caused by human negligence or deliberate actions by individuals or groups. These disasters cause significant human suffering, loss of life, and long-term damage to a country's economy and pr…
What are the main causes of road accidents in India?
Answer
Main causes include: carelessness, recklessness, overspeeding, violation of traffic rules, drunk driving, poor vehicle maintenance, and bad weather conditions. India accounts for 13% of global road fa…
A student wants to cross a busy road to reach school. What safety measures should they follow?
Answer
The student should: walk on footpath or extreme right side of road, cross only at zebra crossings or traffic signals, look both sides before crossing, never cross at corners/curves, wait for vehicles …
What is the most common type of railway accident and its causes?
Answer
Derailment is the most common type of railway accident. It occurs due to lack of proper maintenance, human error, or sabotage. Transportation of inflammable materials like coal and oil also contribute…
List three essential safety measures for railway crossings.
Answer
1. Pay attention to signals and swing barriers at railway crossings. 2. At unmanned crossings, get down from vehicle and check both sides of track before crossing. 3. Never try to pass underneath clos…
What are the three essential ingredients that cause fire?
Answer
Heat, fuel, and oxygen are the three ingredients that cause fire. This is known as the fire triangle. By cutting off the supply of any one of these elements, we can control or extinguish fire. This pr…
During a fire emergency in a building, what immediate steps should you take?
Answer
1. Raise the alarm if you see smoke or flames. 2. Get out of building immediately, using stairs not lifts. 3. Call 101 for fire brigade. 4. If there's smoke, crawl along the floor as air is cleaner th…
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