Alternating Currents
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Physics
All formulas from Alternating Currents in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Physics. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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Formulas
Alternating Current Basics
V = V_m \cos \omega t
I = I_m \cos \omega t
V_{rms} = \frac{V_m}{\sqrt{2}}, I_{rms} = \frac{I_m}{\sqrt{2}}
AC with Resistor, Inductor, Capacitor
X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} = \frac{1}{2\pi \nu C}
X_L = \omega L = 2\pi \nu L
I_{rms} = \frac{V_{rms}}{X_C}
I_{rms} = \frac{V_{rms}}{X_L}
Series LCR Circuit & Resonance
Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2}
I_{rms} = \frac{V_{rms}}{Z}
\tan \phi = \frac{X_L - X_C}{R}
\nu_r = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}}
P_{av} = V_{rms} I_{rms} \cos \phi
LC Oscillations
\omega_0 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}
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