Gravitation
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Physics
All formulas from Gravitation in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Physics. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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Formulas
Newton's Law of Gravitation
F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}
Gravitational Field and Potential
E = \frac{F}{m} = G \frac{M}{r^2}
U = -G \frac{Mm}{r}
Acceleration Due to Gravity (g)
g = G \frac{M}{R^2}
g_h = g \left(1 - \frac{2h}{R}\right)
g_d = g \left(1 - \frac{d}{R}\right)
g_λ = g - R ω² cos²λ
Weight and Mass
W = mg
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