The Union Executive — Study Plan
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
A step-by-step study plan for The Union Executive, Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science: what to learn first, what to practise and when.
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Study Plan
Learn the Theory
Read the textbook chapter carefully. Note down definitions, formulas and key ideas. Focus on: The President of India, Powers and Functions of the President, The Vice-President of India.
Practise
Solve the textbook exercises and extra practice questions. There are 42 questions available for this chapter.
Revise & Test
Revise key points without looking at your notes. Take a practice quiz and mark weak areas for another pass.
Spaced Revision
Come back to The Union Executive after a week. Use flashcards for quick recall and try past exam questions on this chapter.
What to Focus On
- The President is the constitutional and nominal head of the state.
- Elected indirectly by an Electoral College.
- Holds office for 5 years.
- Must be Indian citizen, at least 35 years old, and qualified for Lok Sabha membership.
- Must not hold any office of profit.
- Elected by Electoral College: MPs and MLAs (elected).
- Term: 5 years, but can resign earlier.
- Oath taken in presence of Chief Justice of India.
- Impeachment possible under Article 61 for constitutional violation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
The President of India has real executive power and can make decisions independently.
The Vice-President is elected by the public or by state legislatures.
The Prime Minister is directly elected by the people.
Memory Tips
Qualifications for President: Citizen of India, 35+ years, qualified for Lok Sabha, no office of profit
Electoral College for President: Elected MPs + MLAs of States + MLAs of Delhi & Puducherry
Value of MLA Vote = State Population / Total MLAs × 1000
Value of MP Vote = Total Value of All MLA Votes / Total MPs
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for The Union Executive
Practice Quiz
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Important Questions
Exam-style questions with answers
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Chapter Summary
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Concept Maps
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Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
Syllabus
What topics to cover
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