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Revision Notes

The Union Executive

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

Quick revision notes for The Union Executive — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

42 questions40 flashcards4 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

The President of India

  • The President is the nominal head of the Indian state and the constitutional head of the executive.
  • Elected indirectly by an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies, including Delhi and Puducherry.
  • Must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years old, and qualified to be elected as a Member of the Lok Sabha.
2

Powers and Functions of the President

  • Executive Powers: Appoints Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Governors, Judges, CEC, UPSC members, etc., on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
  • Legislative Powers: Can summon, prorogue, and dissolve Lok Sabha; addresses Parliament; can nominate 12 members to Rajya Sabha; gives assent to bills; issues ordinances when Parliament is not in sessi
  • Financial Powers: Budget is presented in Parliament in the President’s name; Money Bills require prior permission; appoints Finance Commission.
3

The Vice-President of India

  • Second highest constitutional post in India.
  • Ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
  • Elected by members of both Houses of Parliament (not by public or state assemblies).
4

The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

  • Prime Minister is the real executive head and leader of the Council of Ministers.
  • Appointed by the President — usually the leader of the majority party in Lok Sabha.
  • If no majority, President can appoint someone who can form a coalition.

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Key Concepts

The President is the constitutionalThe ViceThe Prime Minister is the realThe President can declare three types

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Union Executive for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
The Union Executive covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in The Union Executive — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 42 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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