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NCERT Solutions

Vegetable Farm (Addition and Subtraction up to 20)

CBSE · Class 1 · Mathematics

NCERT Solutions for Vegetable Farm (Addition and Subtraction up to 20) — CBSE Class 1 Mathematics.

41 questions56 flashcards5 concepts

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23 Questions Solved · 6 Sections

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Vegetable Farm – Addition (Baskets of Vegetables)

A7 tomatoes and 5 tomatoes altogether make how many tomatoes? Find: 7+5=?7 + 5 = ?Show solution
Given: Rumi's basket has 7 tomatoes. Shami's basket has 5 tomatoes.

Concept: Addition means putting together.

Working: Start at 7, count 5 more: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.

7+5=127 + 5 = 12

Answer: They have 12 tomatoes altogether.

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B9 carrots in one basket and 4 carrots in another basket. Find: 9+4=?9 + 4 = ?Show solution
Given: One basket has 9 carrots. Another basket has 4 carrots.

Concept: Addition – putting two groups together.

Working: Start at 9, count 4 more: 10, 11, 12, 13.

9+4=139 + 4 = 13

Answer: There are 13 carrots in all.

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C8 radishes in one basket and 8 radishes in another basket. Find: 8+8=?8 + 8 = ?Show solution
Given: One basket has 8 radishes. Another basket has 8 radishes.

Concept: Addition of equal groups.

Working: Start at 8, count 8 more: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.

8+8=168 + 8 = 16

Answer: There are 16 radishes in all.

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Hop and Find the Sum (Number Line / Ginladi)

18+5=?8 + 5 = ? (already shown as example)Show solution
Given: 8+58 + 5

Working: Start at 8 on the number line, hop 5 steps forward: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.

8+5=138 + 5 = \boxed{13}

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213+3=?13 + 3 = ?Show solution
Given: 13+313 + 3

Working: Start at 13 on the number line, hop 3 steps forward: 14, 15, 16.

13+3=1613 + 3 = \boxed{16}

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32+16=?2 + 16 = ?Show solution
Given: 2+162 + 16

Working: Start at 2 on the number line, hop 16 steps forward: 3, 4, 5, … 18.

Or start at 16, hop 2 more: 17, 18.

2+16=182 + 16 = \boxed{18}

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44+12=?4 + 12 = ?Show solution
Given: 4+124 + 12

Working: Start at 12 (bigger number), hop 4 steps forward: 13, 14, 15, 16.

4+12=164 + 12 = \boxed{16}

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55+?=85 + \boxed{?} = 8Show solution
Given: 5+?=85 + ? = 8

Working: We need to find how many steps to hop from 5 to reach 8.

Count forward from 5: 6, 7, 8 → that is 3 steps.

5+3=85 + \boxed{3} = 8

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6Find two numbers that add up to 13. Fill in: ?+?=13\boxed{?} + \boxed{?} = 13Show solution
Given: Two numbers whose sum is 13.

Working: Many answers are possible. One example:

Start at 7, hop 6 steps: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.

7+6=137 + 6 = 13

Answer: 7+6=13\boxed{7} + \boxed{6} = 13 (Other correct pairs: 9+49+4, 8+58+5, 10+310+3, etc.)

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7Find two numbers that add up to 10. Fill in: ?+?=10\boxed{?} + \boxed{?} = 10Show solution
Given: Two numbers whose sum is 10.

Working: One example:

6+4=106 + 4 = 10

Answer: 6+4=10\boxed{6} + \boxed{4} = 10 (Other correct pairs: 5+55+5, 7+37+3, 8+28+2, 9+19+1, etc.)

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8Find two numbers that add up to 18. Fill in: ?+?=18\boxed{?} + \boxed{?} = 18Show solution
Given: Two numbers whose sum is 18.

Working: One example:

9+9=189 + 9 = 18

Answer: 9+9=18\boxed{9} + \boxed{9} = 18 (Other correct pairs: 10+810+8, 12+612+6, 15+315+3, etc.)

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Add in Your Own Way

ASapna has 12 coloured pencils and Gauri has 6 coloured pencils. How many pencils do they have in all?Show solution
Given: Sapna has 12 pencils. Gauri has 6 pencils.

Concept: Addition – finding the total.

Method 1 (Counting on): Start at 12, count 6 more: 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.

Method 2 (Breaking numbers):
12+6=10+2+6=10+8=1812 + 6 = 10 + 2 + 6 = 10 + 8 = 18

12+6=1812 + 6 = \boxed{18}

Answer: They have 18 pencils in all.

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BAman has 8 laddoos and Charanjeet brought 6 laddoos. How many laddoos are there in all?
CSheena has 12 bangles. She got 6 more from her sister. How many bangles does she have now?

Subtraction (Subtract with Some More Numbers)

Example15−9=?15 - 9 = ? (shown as example)
ASubtraction problem A (figures not visible; solve a representative subtraction up to 20)

Hop and Jump (Anjali and Renu)

1Anjali jumps 2 steps ahead from 6. Where does she reach?
2Renu jumps 7 steps back from 15. Where does she reach?

Problem Stories

AA potter had 9 diyas. He sold 5 diyas. Then he made 7 more diyas. How many diyas does he have now?
B6 children sit in the bus at the first stop. At the second stop, 8 more children board the bus. 7 children get down at the third bus stop. How many children are there in the bus at the third stop?
CThere are 18 seats in a bus. If 9 children are already sitting in it, how many more children can sit inside the bus?
DKuljeet got 14 toffees in her box. She shared few toffees with her friends. She was left with 6 toffees. How many toffees did she share with her friends?
ERaman got 12 bananas and ate a few of them. He is left with 5 bananas. How many bananas did he eat?

11 more solved questions in Vegetable Farm (Addition and Subtraction up to 20)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Vegetable Farm (Addition and Subtraction up to 20) for CBSE Class 1 Mathematics?
Vegetable Farm (Addition and Subtraction up to 20) covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 1 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Vegetable Farm (Addition and Subtraction up to 20) — CBSE Class 1 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 41 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
Where can I get free NCERT Solutions for Vegetable Farm (Addition and Subtraction up to 20) Class 1 Mathematics?
This page has free step-by-step NCERT Solutions for every exercise question in Vegetable Farm (Addition and Subtraction up to 20) (CBSE Class 1 Mathematics) — written the way examiners award marks: given, formula, working, answer.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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