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Formula Sheet

Cellular Processes

CBSE · Class 11 · Biotechnology

All formulas from Cellular Processes in CBSE Class 11 Biotechnology. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.

58 questions116 flashcards5 concepts

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5 Formulas · 3 Sections

Formulas

2. Metabolic Pathways and Glycolysis

Glycolysis net reaction: Glucose + 2ATP + 2NAD+ + 4ADP + 4Pi -> 2Pyruvate + 2ADP + 2NADH + 2H+ + 4ATP + 2H2O

Homolactic fermentation (anaerobic glycolysis in muscle): Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi -> 2Lactate + 2ATP + 2H2O + 2H+

3. Citric Acid Cycle and Electron Transport Chain

Overall TCA cycle reaction: Acetyl CoA + 3NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O -> 2CO2 + 3NADH + 3H+ + FADH2 + GTP + CoA

4. Photosynthesis: Light Reactions, Calvin Cycle, and C4 Pathway

Photosynthesis overall reaction: 6CO2 + 12H2O --light/Chlorophyll--> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O

Water splitting reaction (oxygen evolving complex): 2H2O --O2 evolving complex--> 4H+ + 4e- + O2

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Cellular Processes for CBSE Class 11 Biotechnology?
Key topics in Cellular Processes include Overview of Cellular Processes, Cellular Processes — Chapter Overview, Stages of Cellular Respiration and Their Locations. These are the concepts CBSE Class 11 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Cellular Processes — CBSE Class 11 Biotechnology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 58 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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