Tools and Techniques — Formula Sheet
CBSE · Class 11 · Biotechnology
2 formulas from Tools and Techniques (CBSE Class 11 Biotechnology) on one page, grouped by topic. Covers Microscopy, Centrifugation and Electrophoresis.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Microscopy
M = f / (f - d)
Total magnification = objective magnification × eyepiece magnification
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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