Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 11 · Economics
What Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours covers in CBSE Class 11 Economics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours
1. Development Paths and Political Background
- India became independent in 1947 and adopted a secular, liberal democratic Constitution.
- Pakistan became independent in 1947 and developed a militarist political power structure.
- China was established as the People's Republic of China in 1949 under one-party rule and a command economy.
2. China: Early Policies, Crisis, and Reforms
- After the establishment of the People's Republic of China under one-party rule, all critical sectors of the economy, enterprises, and lands owned and operated by individuals were brought under governm
- The Great Leap Forward campaign was initiated in 1958 to industrialise the country on a massive scale.
- Backyard industries were encouraged during the Great Leap Forward.
3. Pakistan: Policies and Reform Experience
- Pakistan follows a mixed economy model with public and private sectors.
- In the late 1950s and 1960s, Pakistan introduced import substitution-based industrialisation.
- The policy used tariff protection for consumer goods and import controls on competing goods.
4. Demographic Indicators
- Pakistan's population is roughly one-tenth of China's or India's.
- China has the lowest population density among the three countries, even though it is geographically the largest.
- Population growth is highest in Pakistan, followed by India and China.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Comparative development patterns of India, China, and Pakistan
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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