Paths to Modernisation
CBSE · Class 11 · History
Quick revision notes for Paths to Modernisation — CBSE Class 11 History. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Japan: From Tokugawa Order to Meiji Modernisation
- From 1603 to 1867, the Tokugawa family held the shogun position.
- Japan was divided into over 250 domains ruled by daimyo.
- The country had a strong urban-commercial life, with Edo, Osaka and Kyoto as major cities.
2. Japanese Society, Economy and Politics
- The population of Japan grew from 35 million in 1872 to 55 million in 1920.
- The urban population share rose from 21% in 1925 to 32% in 1935, which was 22.5 million.
- Women organised the first modern strike in 1886.
3. China: Reform, Revolution and Communist Rule
- China was dominated by the Qing dynasty at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
- The Qing dynasty lost political control and China was convulsed by civil war.
- The first Opium War was fought from 1839 to 1842 because of British opium trade expansion.
4. Taiwan and Korea: War, Division and Democratisation
- Chiang Kai-shek became Guomindang leader after Sun Yat-sen’s death.
- Chiang Kai-shek fought warlords and communists.
- Chiang fled to Taiwan in 1949 with over US$300 million in gold reserves.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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