The Three Orders — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 11 · History
The Three Orders revision notes for CBSE Class 11 History: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 11 History syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Feudal Society and the Three Orders
- Feudalism as an established way of life emerged in the eleventh century, though its roots go back to the Roman Empire and Charlemagne’s age.
- The medieval era refers to the period between the fifth and fifteenth centuries.
- Feudalism was based on the relationship between lords and peasants: peasants cultivated land, and lords gave protection and exercised control.
2. France and England: Political Background
- Clovis became king of the Franks in 481 and converted to Christianity in 496.
- Charles Martel became mayor of the palace in 714 and was the father of Pepin.
- Pepin deposed the Frankish ruler in 751, became king, and established a dynasty.
3. The Nobility, Knights, and Manorial Life
- The nobility had a central role because they controlled land.
- The lord protected the vassal, and the vassal owed loyalty to the lord.
- The noble enjoyed absolute control over property and could hold courts of justice and coin money.
4. The Church, Monasteries, and Religious Life
- The Catholic Church had its own laws, owned land, and could levy taxes.
- The Pope was the head of the western Church and lived in Rome.
- The Church was entitled to a tenth share of peasants’ produce, called a tithe.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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