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Human Memory — Revision Notes

CBSE · Class 11 · Psychology

Human Memory revision notes for CBSE Class 11 Psychology: 4 topics in quick points. Includes Nature of Memory, Stage Model of Memory and Working Memory.

96 questions86 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Nature of Memory

  • Memory refers to retaining and recalling information over a period of time, depending on the cognitive task.
  • Memory works through three interrelated stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval.
  • Encoding is the process of recording information for the first time so that it can be used by the memory system.
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2. Stage Model of Memory

  • The Stage Model of Memory was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968.
  • It compares human memory with a computer system.
  • It includes three memory stores: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
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3. Working Memory

  • Working memory was first proposed by Baddeley in 1986.
  • It treats short-term memory as a multi-component system rather than a single passive store.
  • The phonological loop holds sounds and they decay within 2 seconds if not rehearsed.
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4. Levels of Processing

  • The Levels of Processing view was proposed by Craik and Lockhart in 1972.
  • Memory depends on how deeply information is processed at the time of encoding.
  • There are three levels: structural or physical, phonetic, and semantic.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Memory refers to retaining and recallingAtkinson and Shiffrin proposed the StageSensory memory has a large capacityShortBaddeley proposed the working memory view

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Human Memory for CBSE Class 11 Psychology?
Key topics in Human Memory include Nature of Memory, Stage Model of Memory, Working Memory, Levels of Processing. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Human Memory for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 96 practice questions on Human Memory. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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