Shaft Couplings — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 12 · Engineering Graphics
What Shaft Couplings covers in CBSE Class 12 Engineering Graphics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Introduction to Shaft Couplings.
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Introduction to Shaft Couplings
- Shaft couplings join two shafts to transmit rotary motion and power
- Used when shafts are at distance or when connecting different machines
- Shafts have limited lengths for transport ease, requiring connections
Types of Flange Couplings
- Two main types: Unprotected and Protected flange couplings
- Both use similar components but differ in flange shape
- Protected type has additional safety features
Unprotected Flange Coupling - Design and Features
- Two similar cast iron flanges with keyways in hubs
- Rectangular sunk keys connect shafts to flanges at right angles
- Keys driven from inside faces of flanges for easy fitting
Protected Flange Coupling - Design and Features
- Similar components to unprotected type with modified flange shape
- Flared and flattened rim (shroud) covers bolt heads and nuts
- Enhanced safety prevents accidents and clothing entanglement
Key Concepts
Central concept: Shaft Couplings are mechanical devices used to connect two shafts end-to-end for power transmission between machines or to extend shaft length
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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