Machine Drawing — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 12 · Engineering Graphics
What Machine Drawing covers in CBSE Class 12 Engineering Graphics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Screw Threads and Thread Forms, Bolts.
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Screw Threads and Thread Forms
- A screw thread is a continuous helical groove cut on a cylindrical surface
- Threads are classified as external (on bolts) and internal (in nuts)
- Pitch (P) is the distance between corresponding points on adjacent threads
Bolts and Nuts
- Bolt consists of cylindrical body with threaded end and head
- Length excludes head thickness
- Hexagonal head bolt is most common with 30° chamfer
Washers and Assembly Drawings
- Plain washer is circular plate with central hole
- Provides flat, smooth bearing surface under nuts
- Prevents cutting into material and allows tighter screwing
Rivets and Riveted Joints
- Rivets are permanent fasteners with head at one end
- Second head formed during assembly process
- Snap head rivet is most common type
Key Concepts
Central concept: Machine Drawing encompasses the technical representation of machine parts, fasteners, and their assemblies using standardized drawing conventions and orthographic projections
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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