Finding Common Ground
CBSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
Summary of Finding Common Ground for CBSE Class 7 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Highest Common Factor and Lowest Common Multiple are two key ideas for working with numbers. HCF helps when equal groups or equal-sized parts are needed with the greatest possible size, while LCM helps when a common repeat point or shared time is needed with the smallest possible value. Prime factor
Key Concepts
The factors of 12 are 1
The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 and the factors of 16 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16. Their common factors are 1, 2, and 4. Common factors are numbers tha
The Highest Common Factor is
The Highest Common Factor is the highest or greatest of the common factors of two or more numbers. For 12 and 16, the HCF is 4.
The Lowest Common Multiple is
The Lowest Common Multiple is the lowest or smallest of the common multiples of two or more numbers. For 6 and 8, the LCM is 24; for 7 and 10, it is 7
A prime is a number greater
A prime is a number greater than 1 that has only 1 and the number itself as its factors. The prime factorisation of a prime number is the prime number
Any number can be written as
Any number can be written as a product of primes. For example, 90 = 3 × 3 × 2 × 5, and 105 = 3 × 5 × 7. Different factorisation paths for 90 lead to t
Learning Objectives
- Identify factors, common factors, HCF, and LCM
- Use prime factorisation to find HCF and LCM
- Understand the division method for prime factorisation
- Recognise conjectures and counterexamples
- Use number patterns and properties to solve problems
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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