The World of Metals and Non-metals
CBSE · Class 7 · Science
Complete topic list for The World of Metals and Non-metals in CBSE Class 7 Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in The World of Metals and Non-metals
1. Identifying Metals and Non-metals
- Metals such as copper, aluminium, and iron are lustrous and hard.
- Lustre shown by metals is called metallic lustre.
- Non-metals such as coal, sulfur, and wood are non-lustrous and not as hard as metals.
2. Important Properties of Metals
- Metals are generally hard, lustrous, malleable, ductile, and sonorous.
- The property of being beaten into thin sheets is called malleability.
- Gold and silver are the most malleable metals.
3. Important Properties of Non-metals
- Non-metals are usually soft, dull, brittle, and poor conductors of heat and electricity.
- Non-metals are neither malleable nor ductile.
- Non-metals are not sonorous.
4. Behaviour of Metals and Non-metals with Heat, Electricity, Air, and Water
- Metals are good conductors of heat, while wood is a poor conductor of heat.
- Metals such as aluminium, iron, and copper are good conductors of electricity.
- Sulfur, coal, wood, stone, eraser, and nylon rope are poor conductors of electricity.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Metals and non-metals differ in appearance, properties, reactions, and uses
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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