The Rise of the Marathas
CBSE · Class 8 · Social Science
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मराठा कौन थे?
Answer
मराठा लोग दक्कन के पठार के मूल निवासी थे, जो मुख्य रूप से वर्तमान महाराष्ट्र में रहते थे। वे मराठी भाषा और संस्कृति से निकटता से जुड़े हुए हैं, जिसका १२वीं शताब्दी से समृद्ध साहित्यिक इतिहास रहा है।…
Who were the Marathas?
Answer
The Marathas were a group of people native to the Deccan plateau, mainly present-day Maharashtra. They are closely linked with Marathi language and culture, which has had a rich literary history since…
What is Swarajya in the Maratha context?
Answer
Swarajya means self-rule or a sovereign kingdom. Shivaji aimed to build an independent Maratha kingdom that was politically strong, culturally proud, and able to defend itself.
मराठा संदर्भ में स्वराज्य क्या है?
Answer
स्वराज्य का अर्थ है स्व-शासन या एक संप्रभु राज्य। शिवाजी का लक्ष्य एक स्वतंत्र मराठा राज्य का निर्माण करना था जो राजनीतिक रूप से मजबूत, सांस्कृतिक रूप से गौरवशाली और अपनी रक्षा करने में सक्षम हो।…
छत्रपति शिवाजी कौन थे?
Answer
छत्रपति शिवाजी मराठा साम्राज्य के संस्थापक थे। उनका जन्म 1630 में भोंसले वंश में शाहजी और जीजाबाई के यहाँ हुआ था। वे भारतीय इतिहास के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण शासकों में से एक थे।…
Who was Chhatrapati Shivaji?
Answer
Chhatrapati Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha kingdom. He was born in 1630 in the Bhonsle clan to Shahji and Jijabai. He became one of the most important rulers in Indian history.
How did Shivaji begin building his power at a young age?
Answer
At age 16, Shivaji launched military campaigns and first captured neglected forts around Pune. These forts helped him strengthen his position and build the base of his kingdom.
शिवाजी ने कम उम्र में अपनी शक्ति का निर्माण कैसे शुरू किया?
Answer
16 साल की उम्र में, शिवाजी ने सैन्य अभियान शुरू किए और सबसे पहले पुणे के आसपास के उपेक्षित किलों पर कब्जा कर लिया। इन किलों ने उन्हें अपनी स्थिति मजबूत करने और अपने राज्य का आधार बनाने में मदद की।…
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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