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The Rise of the Marathas

CBSE · Class 8 · Social Science

Flashcards for The Rise of the Marathas — CBSE Class 8 Social Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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Card 1मराठों का परिचय

मराठा कौन थे?

Answer

मराठा लोग दक्कन के पठार के मूल निवासी थे, जो मुख्य रूप से वर्तमान महाराष्ट्र में रहते थे। वे मराठी भाषा और संस्कृति से निकटता से जुड़े हुए हैं, जिसका १२वीं शताब्दी से समृद्ध साहित्यिक इतिहास रहा है।

Card 2Introduction to the Marathas

Who were the Marathas?

Answer

The Marathas were a group of people native to the Deccan plateau, mainly present-day Maharashtra. They are closely linked with Marathi language and culture, which has had a rich literary history since

Card 3Shivaji and Swarajya

What is Swarajya in the Maratha context?

Answer

Swarajya means self-rule or a sovereign kingdom. Shivaji aimed to build an independent Maratha kingdom that was politically strong, culturally proud, and able to defend itself.

Card 4शिवाजी और स्वराज्य

मराठा संदर्भ में स्वराज्य क्या है?

Answer

स्वराज्य का अर्थ है स्व-शासन या एक संप्रभु राज्य। शिवाजी का लक्ष्य एक स्वतंत्र मराठा राज्य का निर्माण करना था जो राजनीतिक रूप से मजबूत, सांस्कृतिक रूप से गौरवशाली और अपनी रक्षा करने में सक्षम हो।

Card 5शिवाजी

छत्रपति शिवाजी कौन थे?

Answer

छत्रपति शिवाजी मराठा साम्राज्य के संस्थापक थे। उनका जन्म 1630 में भोंसले वंश में शाहजी और जीजाबाई के यहाँ हुआ था। वे भारतीय इतिहास के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण शासकों में से एक थे।

Card 6Shivaji

Who was Chhatrapati Shivaji?

Answer

Chhatrapati Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha kingdom. He was born in 1630 in the Bhonsle clan to Shahji and Jijabai. He became one of the most important rulers in Indian history.

Card 7Early campaigns

How did Shivaji begin building his power at a young age?

Answer

At age 16, Shivaji launched military campaigns and first captured neglected forts around Pune. These forts helped him strengthen his position and build the base of his kingdom.

Card 8प्रारंभिक अभियान

शिवाजी ने कम उम्र में अपनी शक्ति का निर्माण कैसे शुरू किया?

Answer

16 साल की उम्र में, शिवाजी ने सैन्य अभियान शुरू किए और सबसे पहले पुणे के आसपास के उपेक्षित किलों पर कब्जा कर लिया। इन किलों ने उन्हें अपनी स्थिति मजबूत करने और अपने राज्य का आधार बनाने में मदद की।

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The Rise of the Marathas covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 8 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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