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The Rise of the Marathas — Revision Notes

CBSE · Class 8 · Social Science

The Rise of the Marathas revision notes for CBSE Class 8 Social Science: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 8 Social Science syllabus.

94 questions88 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Who Were the Marathas?

  • The Marathas were a group native to the Deccan plateau, especially present-day Maharashtra.
  • They are identified with the Marathi language.
  • Marathi has had a rich and continuous literary history since the 12th century.
2

Rise of Shivaji

  • Shivaji was born in 1630 in the Bhonsle clan to Shahji and Jijabai.
  • Shahji served the Deccan sultanates and was often away from home.
  • Jijabai raised Shivaji at the Pune jāgīr with trusted officials.
3

Major Battles and Military Events

  • Shivaji killed Afzal Khan, a veteran Bijapur general, at the foot of Pratapgad fort in a one-on-one meeting.
  • The wāgh nakh, a tiger’s-claw shaped weapon, was used by Shivaji to kill Afzal Khan.
  • Shivaji raided Shaista Khan’s camp at night, and Shaista Khan lost fingers and fled Maharashtra.
4

Maratha Administration and Revenue

  • Shivaji abolished hereditary posts.
  • Officials were paid salaries from the state treasury.
  • Officials were transferred periodically so they could not become too powerful.

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Key Concepts

The Marathas were people nativeShivaji was born in 1630Shivaji used speedShivaji killed Afzal Khan usingShivaji was coronated in 1674 at

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Rise of the Marathas for CBSE Class 8 Social Science?
Key topics in The Rise of the Marathas include Who Were the Marathas?, Rise of Shivaji, Major Battles and Military Events, Maratha Administration and Revenue. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 8 exams.
How should I revise The Rise of the Marathas for Class 8 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 94 practice questions on The Rise of the Marathas. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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