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Chapter 3 of 7
Syllabus

The Rise of the Marathas

CBSE · Class 8 · Social Science

Complete topic list for The Rise of the Marathas in CBSE Class 8 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

94 questions88 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · CBSE Class 8 Social Science

Topics in The Rise of the Marathas

1

Who Were the Marathas?

  • The Marathas were a group native to the Deccan plateau, especially present-day Maharashtra.
  • They are identified with the Marathi language.
  • Marathi has had a rich and continuous literary history since the 12th century.
2

Rise of Shivaji

  • Shivaji was born in 1630 in the Bhonsle clan to Shahji and Jijabai.
  • Shahji served the Deccan sultanates and was often away from home.
  • Jijabai raised Shivaji at the Pune jāgīr with trusted officials.
3

Major Battles and Military Events

  • Shivaji killed Afzal Khan, a veteran Bijapur general, at the foot of Pratapgad fort in a one-on-one meeting.
  • The wāgh nakh, a tiger’s-claw shaped weapon, was used by Shivaji to kill Afzal Khan.
  • Shivaji raided Shaista Khan’s camp at night, and Shaista Khan lost fingers and fled Maharashtra.
4

Maratha Administration and Revenue

  • Shivaji abolished hereditary posts.
  • Officials were paid salaries from the state treasury.
  • Officials were transferred periodically so they could not become too powerful.

Key Concepts

Central concept: The rise, expansion, administration, and cultural legacy of the Maratha power under Chhatrapati Shivaji and his successors

Maratha identityChhatrapati ShivajiMaratha expansion after ShivajiMaratha administrationMilitary power and fortsMaratha navy and maritime tradeTaxation and controlCultural revival

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Rise of the Marathas for CBSE Class 8 Social Science?
The Rise of the Marathas covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 8 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in The Rise of the Marathas — CBSE Class 8 Social Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 94 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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