The Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 8 · Social Science
What The Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive covers in CBSE Class 8 Social Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in The Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive
1. Structure of the Indian Parliament
- The Indian Parliament has three parts: the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha.
- This two-House structure is called a bicameral system.
- Lok Sabha is the House of the People or Lower House.
2. Presiding Officers and Important Symbols
- The Lok Sabha elects a Speaker.
- The Speaker conducts sessions, allows members to speak, maintains discipline, and ensures rules are followed.
- The Rajya Sabha is presided over by the Vice President of India as its chairperson.
3. Functions of Parliament
- The Parliament has four key functions: constitutional functions, lawmaking, executive accountability, and financial accountability.
- Constitutional functions include electing the President and Vice President and making constitutional amendments.
- Lawmaking means turning a bill into an Act and then into a law.
4. How a Bill Becomes an Act: The RTE Example
- The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 became an Act in August 2009.
- Its roots lie in the Directive Principles of State Policy.
- The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 added Article 21A.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Indian Parliamentary System
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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