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The Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive

CBSE · Class 8 · Social Science

Quick revision notes for The Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive — CBSE Class 8 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Structure of the Indian Parliament

  • The Indian Parliament has three parts: the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha.
  • This two-House structure is called a bicameral system.
  • Lok Sabha is the House of the People or Lower House.
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2. Presiding Officers and Important Symbols

  • The Lok Sabha elects a Speaker.
  • The Speaker conducts sessions, allows members to speak, maintains discipline, and ensures rules are followed.
  • The Rajya Sabha is presided over by the Vice President of India as its chairperson.
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3. Functions of Parliament

  • The Parliament has four key functions: constitutional functions, lawmaking, executive accountability, and financial accountability.
  • Constitutional functions include electing the President and Vice President and making constitutional amendments.
  • Lawmaking means turning a bill into an Act and then into a law.
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4. How a Bill Becomes an Act: The RTE Example

  • The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 became an Act in August 2009.
  • Its roots lie in the Directive Principles of State Policy.
  • The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 added Article 21A.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

The Parliament is the supreme legislativeA bicameral system has two housesThe Lok Sabha is the HouseThe Rajya Sabha is the CouncilThe Speaker is elected by

Frequently Asked Questions

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The Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 8 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in The Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive — CBSE Class 8 Social Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 59 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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