The Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive
CBSE · Class 8 · Social Science
Summary of The Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive for CBSE Class 8 Social Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
India has a parliamentary system in which the Parliament is the supreme legislative body. It includes the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha. The Legislature makes laws, the Executive implements them, and the Judiciary checks that both work within the Constitution. The system is based on
Key Concepts
The Parliament is the supreme legislative
The Parliament is the supreme legislative body of the country. It consists of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha.
A bicameral system has two houses
A bicameral system has two houses. India’s Parliament has the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
The Lok Sabha is the House
The Lok Sabha is the House of the People or Lower House. Its members are directly elected by the people through universal adult suffrage. The Constitu
The Rajya Sabha is the Council
The Rajya Sabha is the Council of States or Upper House. Its members are elected indirectly by an electoral college, and it is presided over by the Vi
The Speaker is elected by
The Speaker is elected by the Lok Sabha members. The Speaker conducts sessions, allows members to speak, maintains discipline, and ensures that rules
Learning Objectives
- Understand the structure of India’s parliamentary system
- Identify the composition and functions of the Parliament
- Differentiate between the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary
- Explain how a bill becomes an Act
- Recognise the roles of the President, Prime Minister, Speaker, and Vice President
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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