The World of Numbers
CBSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for The World of Numbers — CBSE Class 9 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Growth of Number Systems
- Natural numbers are the counting numbers {1, 2, 3, 4, ...}.
- Natural numbers came from one-to-one correspondence in counting objects.
- Natural numbers are closed under addition.
2. Zero and Integers
- Zero was formally transformed into a number by Brahmagupta in 628 CE in the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta.
- The chapter summary gives Brahmagupta's formalisation of zero as 629 CE.
- Brahmagupta defined zero as a - a = 0.
3. Rational Numbers
- Rational numbers are denoted by Q for quotient.
- A rational number can be written in the form p/q where p and q are integers and q is not zero.
- Rational numbers include integers, whole numbers, and fractions.
4. Irrational Numbers
- Irrational numbers cannot be written as a ratio of integers.
- Irrational numbers have non-terminating, non-repeating decimal expansions.
- Baudhāyana composed the Shulbasūtra around 800 BCE and encountered lengths that defied fractions.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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