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Altered States of Consciousness

Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Psychology

Flashcards for Altered States of Consciousness — Gujarat Board Class 11 Psychology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

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20 Flashcards
Card 1Basic Concepts

What is consciousness? Provide a comprehensive definition.

Answer

Consciousness is the awareness of an individual's own sensations, perceptions, thoughts, and feelings. It is also defined as the awareness of outer stimuli and internal processes. Consciousness acts a

Card 2Historical Context

Why did consciousness re-enter psychology in the second half of the 20th century?

Answer

Consciousness re-entered psychology because people turned to religion, meditation, yoga, and drugs to reduce frustrations and meaninglessness in the 'Age of Anxiety'. As more people used meditation, h

Card 3States of Consciousness

List and briefly describe the five states of consciousness.

Answer

1. Conscious state - wakeful, voluntary behaviour with attention 2. Non-conscious state - continuous body processes we're unaware of 3. Preconscious state - information that can be recalled with effor

Card 4Altered States

What is an Altered State of Consciousness (ASC)? Who coined this term?

Answer

An altered state of consciousness is a state noticeably different from the general state of wakefulness and is a temporary state of consciousness. It was first used by Arnold Ludwig in 1966 and made f

Card 5Sleep Stages

Describe the four stages of sleep and their characteristics.

Answer

1. Conscious State: Relaxed with eyes closed, Alpha waves (8-13 per second) 2. N1 (First Deep Sleep): Theta waves (4-8 per second), reduced movement 3. N2 (Second Deep Sleep): Spindle waves (13-16 per

Card 6Brain Waves

What are Alpha, Beta, Theta, and Delta waves? When do they occur?

Answer

Alpha waves (8-13/sec): Relaxed state, meditation, before/after sleep Beta waves: Active conscious state, daily routine work Theta waves (4-8/sec): First stage of deep sleep (N1) Delta waves: Deepest

Card 7REM Sleep

What is REM sleep and why is it called 'paradoxical sleep'?

Answer

REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep is the fourth stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements and dream experiences. It's called 'paradoxical sleep' because although brain activity is high (similar

Card 8Dreams

Answer five fundamental questions about dreams based on research.

Answer

1. Does everyone dream? Yes, but not everyone recalls dreams 2. How long do dreams last? Same as REM period duration 3. Are environmental stimuli included? Yes, external stimuli can be incorporated 4.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Altered States of Consciousness for Gujarat Board Class 11 Psychology?
Altered States of Consciousness covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Gujarat Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Altered States of Consciousness — Gujarat Board Class 11 Psychology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 20 flashcards for Altered States of Consciousness covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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