Social System and Social Structure

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Social system is a complex aggregation of different parts which are linked to each other through functional relations. It is a system of interaction of people according to their status and role.

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Interdependence between different parts is the first essential feature. At least two social units must combine to form a social system. For example, a family becomes a system by combining social statu…

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Herbert Spencer compared human societies with organisms, explaining that just as the human body becomes a system by linking different parts through functional relations, social system is also a system…

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Sub-groups are groups that develop as part of the main group. The concept is relative - if India is considered a group, its states like Gujarat, Maharashtra are sub-groups. If a school is a group, the…

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Social role is the performance of an individual according to their status and social norms. It indicates individual's duties and is the behavioural aspect of status. Status and role are two sides of a…

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Social norms are expected patterns of group behavior linked to certain social situations and structures. They determine human behavior and confirm it as right or wrong. They regulate behavior and form…

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Robert Merton: 'Social structure means an aggregation of status, role and norms'. Vidyut Joshi: 'Roles prepare a systematic network of social relations, which is known as social structure.' It's an ab…

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Social system focuses on the functional relations and interactions between parts, while social structure is the orderly arrangement of statuses, roles, and norms. Social system is dynamic (showing how…