The Home-coming
ICSE · Class 10 · English Literature-Treasure Chest ( Poems and Short Stories)
Summary of The Home-coming for ICSE Class 10 English Literature-Treasure Chest ( Poems and Short Stories). Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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"The Home-coming" (originally titled "Chhuti" meaning "Holidays" in Bengali) is a deeply moving short story by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It tells the tragic tale of Phatik Chakravorti, a fourteen-year-old village boy who is sent to Calcutta for his education and dies there — lonely, neglec
Key Concepts
Tagore makes a profound observation about
Tagore makes a profound observation about the age of fourteen — a boy is too old to be treated as a child who can be forgiven for everything, yet too
Phatik is not physically abused
Phatik is not physically abused in any extreme way — he is neglected. His aunt's cold indifference, his cousins' mockery, his teachers' beatings for p
Phatik's longing for home is not
Phatik's longing for home is not mere nostalgia — it is presented as a bodily, visceral need. He is a boy of open fields, rivers, and free spaces. The
The story's title
The story's title — "The Home-coming" — is deeply ironic and symbolic. Phatik spends the entire second half of the story trying to go home. He is phys
Phatik's mother is largely absent from
Phatik's mother is largely absent from the story, yet she is everywhere in Phatik's consciousness. In the village, she was quick to blame him and slow
Learning Objectives
- Understand the plot of the story and trace the journey of the protagonist Phatik from his village to Calcutta
- Analyse the character of Phatik and understand his psychological state at different points in the story
- Identify and interpret the key themes: adolescence, neglect, homesickness, and death as release
- Understand Tagore's use of literary devices such as metaphor, symbolism, and irony
- Critically examine the roles of other characters — Bishamber, the aunt, Makhan, and Phatik's mother
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