Automation at Workplaces — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 11 · Business Studies
4 concept maps of Automation at Workplaces for ICSE Class 11 Business Studies, each also written out as a text outline.
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Automation at Workplaces - Concept Overview
The map in words
- Automation at Workplaces
- Mechanisation
- Definition
- Replacing human labour with machines
- Reduces physical effort
- Merits
- Low operating costs
- High efficiency
- Accuracy
- Quality work
- Demerits
- Heavy investment
- Obsolescence
- Retrenchment problem
- No power no work
- Definition
- Automation
- Definition
- Automatic control of machinery
- Replaces human decisions
- Uses electronic devices
- Merits
- Higher productivity
- Better quality
- Low operating costs
- Effective control
- Demerits
- Heavy investment
- Maintenance costs
- Union opposition
- Skill requirements
- Definition
- Evolution
- Traditional Stage
- Manual work
- Hand tools
- Limited production
- Mechanisation Stage
- Industrial Revolution
- Factory systems
- Mass production
- Automation Stage
- Self-regulating machines
- Minimal human involvement
- ATMs, online shopping
- Futuristic Stage
- Driverless vehicles
- Robot-run factories
- GPS-controlled machines
- Traditional Stage
- Effects on People
- Job displacement
- Skill requirements
- Worker satisfaction
- Employment opportunities
- Need for training
- Mechanisation
Chapter Overview – Automation at Workplaces
The map in words
- Automation at Workplaces
- Mechanisation
- Meaning
- Replacing human labour with machines
- Physical work substitution
- Examples
- Tractor replacing bulls
- Mixer replacing SilBatta
- Typewriter replacing handwriting
- Merits
- Low operating cost
- Accuracy
- High efficiency
- Standardisation
- Quality of work
- Demerits
- Heavy investment
- Obsolescence
- Retrenchment
- Power dependency
- Meaning
- Automation
- Meaning
- Replacing human judgement with machines
- Mental work substitution
- Examples
- ATM machines
- Self-ordering kiosks
- Online payment systems
- Merits
- Higher productivity
- Better quality
- Low operating cost
- Job satisfaction
- Demerits
- Heavy investment
- Maintenance cost
- Union opposition
- Meaning
- Evolution Stages
- Traditional Stage
- Manual production
- Rural farming
- Mechanisation Stage
- Industrial Revolution
- Factories and mass production
- Automation Stage
- ATMs and e-commerce
- Self-service systems
- Futuristic Stage
- GPS guided tractors
- Driverless vehicles
- Traditional Stage
- Effects on People
- Positive View
- Better work environment
- Reduces monotony
- Negative View
- Job displacement
- Machine-paced work
- Balanced View
- Depends on management style
- Participative leadership matters
- Positive View
- Mechanisation
Chapter Overview: Automation at Workplaces
The map in words
- Automation at Workplaces
- Mechanisation
- Definition and Meaning
- Replaces Physical Labour
- Requires Human Operators
- Examples
- Charkha to Spinning Machine
- Chakki to Flour Mill
- Handwriting to Typewriter
- Merits
- Low Operating Costs
- Accuracy
- High Efficiency
- Standardisation
- Effective Control
- Quality of Work
- Job Satisfaction
- Demerits
- Heavy Investment
- Waste
- Retrenchment Problem
- Obsolescence
- No Power No Work
- Affects Urgent Work
- Automation
- Definition and Meaning
- Replaces Mental Labour
- Self-Operating Systems
- Examples
- ATMs
- Online Shopping
- Touch-Screen Ordering
- E-Mail Systems
- Merits
- Higher Productivity
- Better Quality
- Low Operating Costs
- Job Satisfaction
- Effective Control
- Demerits
- Heavy Investment
- Maintenance Costs
- Union Opposition
- Job Displacement
- Evolution Stages
- Stage 1 Traditional
- Manual Labour
- Home-Based Manufacturing
- Hand Tools
- Stage 2 Mechanisation
- Industrial Revolution
- Factories
- Mass Production
- Stage 3 Automation
- Computer Systems
- Minimal Human Intervention
- Information Technology
- Stage 4 Futuristic
- Complete Machine Control
- Driverless Vehicles
- Robotic Factories
- Stage 1 Traditional
- Key Distinctions
- Labour Type
- Mechanisation Physical
- Automation Mental
- Worker Role
- Mechanisation Operators
- Automation Minimal Involvement
- Technology
- Mechanisation Mechanical
- Automation Electronic
- Employment Impact
- Mechanisation Slight Reduction
- Automation Significant Loss
- Labour Type
- Effects on People
- Positive Aspects
- Improved Work Environment
- Reduced Monotony
- Better Efficiency
- Negative Aspects
- Job Displacement
- Reduced Initiative
- Worker Displeasure
- Management Solution
- Participative Leadership
- Worker Recognition
- Proper Implementation
- Positive Aspects
- Mechanisation
Automation and mechanisation in workplaces
The map in words
- Automation and mechanisation in workplaces
- Mechanisation
- Automation
- Distinction between mechanisation and automation
- Evolution from traditional stage to futuristic stage
- Merits of mechanisation
- Demerits of mechanisation
- Merits of automation
- Demerits of automation
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