Automation at Workplaces
ICSE · Class 11 · Business Studies
Summary of Automation at Workplaces for ICSE Class 11 Business Studies. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Mechanisation and automation are two important stages in the growth of modern technology. Mechanisation uses machines to reduce physical labour, while automation uses automatic devices and computers to reduce mental effort and decision-making work. The chapter explains their meanings, differences, s
Key Concepts
Mechanisation is the process where machines
Mechanisation is the process where machines are used to perform work that was earlier done by human labour. It mainly replaces or assists physical and
Automation means the use of automatic
Automation means the use of automatic machinery and equipment in place of hand tools and machines operated by workers. It replaces human judgement and
Mechanisation saves human muscles and reduces
Mechanisation saves human muscles and reduces physical labour, while automation saves human judgement and reduces mental labour. Mechanisation handles
The development moves through four stages
The development moves through four stages: Traditional stage, Mechanisation stage, Automation stage, and Futuristic stage. In the traditional stage, l
Mechanisation gives low operating costs
Mechanisation gives low operating costs, accuracy, high efficiency, standardisation of work, effective control, quality of work, and job satisfaction.
Learning Objectives
- To understand the meaning and definition of mechanisation
- To understand the meaning and definition of automation
- To distinguish between mechanisation and automation
- To study the stages of evolution from traditional work to automation
- To examine the merits and demerits of mechanisation
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