Automation at Workplaces
ICSE · Class 11 · Business Studies
Flashcards for Automation at Workplaces — ICSE Class 11 Business Studies. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is mechanisation?
Answer
Mechanisation is the process where machines are used to perform work that was earlier done by human labour. It mainly reduces physical effort and speeds up work. Example: using a typewriter instead of…
Define automation.
Answer
Automation means the use of automatic machinery and equipment in place of hand tools and machines operated by workers. It is the next stage after mechanisation and is used to reduce human involvement …
How does mechanisation differ from automation in terms of the kind of labour reduced?
Answer
Mechanisation saves human muscles and reduces physical labour. Automation saves human judgement and reduces mental labour as well. Mechanisation mainly replaces mechanical effort, while automation als…
Why is mechanisation considered the first stage and automation the next stage in technological evolution?
Answer
Mechanisation is the first stage because it begins by replacing human or animal power with mechanical power. Automation comes after it because it goes a step further and uses self-regulating machines …
What are the four stages in the evolution from mechanisation to automation?
Answer
The four stages are: Traditional stage, Mechanisation stage, Automation stage, and Futuristic stage. These stages show the movement from manual work to machine-led work and then to highly advanced aut…
What happened in the Traditional stage?
Answer
Before the Industrial Revolution, people lived in small rural communities and life mainly revolved around farming. Incomes were meagre, and malnourishment and diseases were common. Most goods were pro…
What changes marked the Mechanisation stage?
Answer
In the Mechanisation stage, machines took over work earlier done manually. Cows and bulls were replaced by tractors and harvesters, and water sprinklers and motors replaced hand pumps for irrigation.
What changes marked the Automation stage?
Answer
In the Automation stage, machines and systems started working with very little human involvement. Examples include touch screen ordering and payment in large restaurants, online shopping through autom…
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