Cooperative Organisation
ICSE · Class 11 · Commerce
Complete topic list for Cooperative Organisation in ICSE Class 11 Commerce. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Cooperative Organisation
Meaning and Definition of Cooperative Society
- A cooperative society is a VOLUNTARY association of persons of moderate means who unite to protect and promote their common economic and social interests.
- It is based on principles of collective effort, mutual self-help, equality, democracy, distributive justice and freedom.
- The motive is SERVICE, not PROFIT – this is the most fundamental difference from other business forms.
Essential Features or Principles of Cooperative Society
- There are 11 key features of a cooperative society – memorise them as they frequently appear in 4/5 mark questions.
- 1. VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION – No one is forced to join or leave. Membership is open to all without discrimination of caste, creed, or religion.
- 2. DEMOCRATIC MANAGEMENT – Managed by an elected committee. Uses 'ONE MAN ONE VOTE' system regardless of shares held.
Difference Between Joint Stock Company and Cooperative Society
- This is one of the most important topics for exams – the comparison table has 12 points of difference.
- FORMATION: Companies → Companies Act | Cooperatives → Cooperative Societies Act, 1912
- OBJECTIVE: Companies → Profit motive | Cooperatives → Service motive
Types of Cooperative Organisations
- There are SIX main types of cooperative organisations – remember them by the acronym C-P-M-C-F-H (Consumer, Producer, Marketing, Credit, Farming, Housing).
- 1. CONSUMER'S COOPERATIVES: Ensure steady supply of essential commodities at fair prices. Eliminate middlemen. Profits distributed in proportion to PURCHASES made by members. Example: Student stores i
- 2. PRODUCER'S COOPERATIVES (Industrial Cooperatives): Help small producers face powerful capitalists. Purchase raw materials, tools and equipment in bulk and distribute to members. Two sub-types: (a)
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