Public Sector Undertakings and Global Enterprises — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 11 · Commerce
What Public Sector Undertakings and Global Enterprises covers in ICSE Class 11 Commerce: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Public Sector Undertakings and Global Enterprises
1. Meaning, Definitions, and Characteristics of Public Enterprises
- Public enterprises are owned, managed, and controlled by the government on behalf of the public.
- Public Sector Enterprises came into existence under the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956.
- Jawaharlal Nehru described PSEs as new temples of India occupying commanding heights of the national economy.
2. Definitions by Important Authors
- S.S. Khera defined public undertaking as industrial, commercial, and economic activities carried on by the Central or State Government, either solely or with private enterprise, under self-contained m
- Encyclopaedia Britannica defined public enterprise as an undertaking owned by a National, State, or Local Government, supplying goods or services at a price and operating on a self-supporting basis.
- A.H. Henson defined public enterprise as state ownership and operation of industrial, agricultural, financial, and commercial undertakings.
3. Growth of Public Sector Enterprises in India
- PSEs came into existence under the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956.
- The aim was to make them important instruments of economic and social development.
- Nehru called them new temples of India occupying commanding heights of the national economy.
4. Forms of Public or State Enterprises
- There are three forms of organisation of public enterprises: departmental organisations, statutory or public corporations, and government companies.
- Departmental organisations are run as a part of a government department under a ministry.
- Statutory or public corporations are created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Public sector undertakings and global enterprises are major forms of business organisation that show how governments and large companies participate in economic activity, public service, partnership, and international operations.
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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