Correlation — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 11 · Economics
40 flashcards for Correlation (ICSE Class 11 Economics) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is correlation?"
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What is correlation?
Answer
Correlation means a relationship between two or more variables in which a change in one variable is accompanied by a change in another. It may be positive or negative, and it measures the direction an…
State the definition of correlation given by L R Conner.
Answer
"If two or more quantities vary in sympathy so that movements in one tend to be accompanied by corresponding movements in others, then they are said to be correlated." This definition highlights that …
State the definition of correlation given by Croxton and Cowden.
Answer
"When the relationship is of a quantitative nature, the appropriate statistical tool for discovering and measuring the relationship and expressing it in a brief formula, is known as correlation." This…
What is bivariate analysis?
Answer
Correlation analysis of two variables is called bivariate analysis. It studies how two variables are related to each other, such as price and demand or income and expenditure.
Does correlation always mean cause and effect?
Answer
No. Correlation analysis does not necessarily mean a cause-and-effect relationship. Two variables may move together because of a third factor, coincidence, or mutual effects, so correlation only shows…
What is association, and how is it different from correlation?
Answer
Association is a general relationship between two variables, while correlation is a measure of association. Correlation is more specific and is often used for quantitative or linear-type relationships…
Why is correlation useful in economics?
Answer
Correlation helps in measuring relationship in one figure, forecasting future changes, estimating one variable from another, and supporting business decisions such as studying costs, sales, prices, in…
What are the three main classifications of correlation?
Answer
Correlation is classified in three ways: positive and negative correlation; simple, partial, and multiple correlation; and linear and non-linear correlation.
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