Sustainable Economic Development
ICSE · Class 11 · Economics
Flashcards for Sustainable Economic Development — ICSE Class 11 Economics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is environment in economics?
Answer
Environment means the total surroundings that affect life and economic activity. It includes biotic elements like plants, animals, forests, and fisheries, and abiotic elements like air, water, sun, la…
State the legal definition of environment.
Answer
Environment includes water, air, and land and the interrelationship which exists among and between water, air, land and human being and other creatures, plants, micro-organisms and property.
What are the four functions of the environment?
Answer
The environment supplies resources, absorbs waste, sustains life, and provides aesthetic services such as natural beauty and scenery.
Why is the environment important for economic development?
Answer
Economic activity depends on nature for resources, waste absorption, life support, and comfort. If these functions are overstressed, development becomes unsustainable and creates environmental crisis.
What are renewable resources? Give examples.
Answer
Renewable resources are resources that are not exhausted or depleted on use. Examples include trees in forests, sea animals, water, and sunshine.
What are non-renewable resources? Give examples.
Answer
Non-renewable resources are resources that are exhausted or depleted on use. They are available as a fixed stock. Examples include coal, crude oil, oil, and gas.
Compare renewable and non-renewable resources.
Answer
Renewable resources can be regenerated and are not exhausted quickly on use, such as forests and water. Non-renewable resources are fixed in supply and get exhausted on use, such as coal and crude oil…
What is environmental crisis?
Answer
Environmental crisis means the worsening of the environment leading to significant welfare losses. It happens when pressure on the environment becomes greater than its carrying capacity.
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