Rural Development
ICSE · Class 11 · Economics
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What is rural development?
Answer
Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life and economic well being of people living in rural areas. It focuses on areas that are lagging behind and aims at better living conditi…
Why is rural development important for India?
Answer
About 72% of India’s population lives in rural areas, and out of 270 million poor people, 217 million are in the rural sector. Since most rural people depend on agriculture and related work, rural dev…
Explain the statement: "Real India lies in villages and the village economy is the backbone of Indian economy."
Answer
The statement highlights the central role of villages in India’s economy and society. Most people live in rural areas, and rural progress directly affects national development, food production, employ…
How is rural development broader than agricultural development?
Answer
Rural development includes all activities and areas in rural life, such as health, education, roads, credit, and employment. Agricultural development is narrower and mainly covers cultivation and alli…
What are the main key issues in rural development?
Answer
The major issues are development of human resources, development of infrastructure, land reforms, alleviation of poverty, and development of productive resources to increase employment, especially out…
What is the role of infrastructure in rural development?
Answer
Infrastructure in rural areas includes electricity, irrigation, roads, rural credit, and facilities for agricultural research. It supports farming, transport, communication, and overall economic growt…
What is rural credit and why do farmers need it?
Answer
Rural credit is loan support given to rural people for agricultural and related needs. Farmers need credit because there is a long gap between sowing crops and earning income after sale, and they ofte…
What is short-term credit in rural finance?
Answer
Short-term credit is loan support for up to 12 months. Farmers use it to buy seeds, fertilisers, and to pay wages and other seasonal expenses.
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