Nutrient Cycles, Ecological Succession, and Biomes — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 11 · Environmental Science
38 flashcards for Nutrient Cycles, Ecological Succession, and Biomes (ICSE Class 11 Environmental Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What are nutrient cycles?
Answer
Nutrient cycles refer to the continuous movement and recycling of essential chemical elements between the biotic components and the abiotic components of the environment. They are also called biogeoch…
What are the three main pools in a nutrient cycle?
Answer
The three main pools are Reservoir Pool, Exchange Pool, and Biotic Pool. Reservoir Pool stores nutrients for long periods in an inactive form, Exchange Pool holds nutrients that are readily available,…
A nutrient stays in rocks for a long time before entering living organisms. Which pool is this?
Answer
This is the Reservoir Pool. Rocks act as a long-term storage area for nutrients such as phosphorus.
Why are nutrient cycles important for ecosystems?
Answer
They keep essential elements available for living organisms and help maintain ecosystem balance. Without recycling, nutrients would get locked away and life would not be sustained properly.
How do nutrients move through a food chain?
Answer
Producers absorb nutrients from the environment. Animals get those nutrients by eating plants or other animals. When organisms die, decomposers break down their bodies and release nutrients back into …
Why is the carbon cycle important?
Answer
The carbon cycle controls the movement of carbon between the atmosphere, living organisms, soil, and oceans. Carbon is a basic building block of all organic molecules, so this cycle is essential for l…
What are the biological processes in the carbon cycle?
Answer
The biological processes are photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition. Plants and algae take in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, organisms release carbon dioxide during respiration, and dec…
What are the geological processes in the carbon cycle?
Answer
The geological processes are fossilisation and volcanic activity. Dead organisms can form fossil fuels over millions of years, and volcanic eruptions release carbon dioxide stored in the Earth's crust…
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