Traditional Medicine and Biotechnology in Health — Flashcards

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Ayurveda is one of the oldest systems of medicine. It originated in prehistoric times and developed significantly during the Vedic period. It is based on balance among three doshas: bile, phlegm, and …

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Health is maintained when the three doshas remain in balance. When they become unbalanced, disease is believed to occur. Ayurveda also links physical health, mental health, and personality as one unit…

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Ayurveda recognises seven basic tissues: plasma, blood, muscles, fat, bone, marrow, and semen. These tissues are considered important for body structure and health.

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Ayurveda recognises eight methods of diagnosing illness: pulse, urine, stool, tongue, speech, touch, vision, and appearance. It also uses the five senses: eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin.

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Ayurveda focuses on digestion, excretion, exercise, yoga, meditation, bathing, oral hygiene, skin care, eye washing, and natural sleep cycles. Poor digestion and irregular sleep are signs that balance…

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Unani medicine is a Perso-Arabic system of medicine based on the teachings of Hippocrates and Galen and on four humours: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.

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Unani medicine believes health depends on the balance of the four humours. When the humours are disturbed, disease develops. Treatment aims to restore balance through diet regulation, herbal medicines…

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Unani medicine was widely practised during the Mughal period and continues to be practised in many parts of South India. India also has 40 Unani medical colleges offering BUMS and postgraduate program…