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Political Ideologies — Flashcards

ICSE · Class 11 · Political Science

40 flashcards for Political Ideologies (ICSE Class 11 Political Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is liberalism?"

45 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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40 Flashcards·
LiberalismLiberal ThinkersCore Idea of LiberalismCore Elements of LiberalismFreedom in LiberalismNegative LibertyPositive LibertyClassical Liberalism
Card 1Liberalism

What is liberalism?

Answer

Liberalism is a political ideology that recognises the significance of liberty, the worth and dignity of the individual, and freedom as a method and policy in government.

Card 2Liberal Thinkers

Why is John Locke important in liberalism?

Answer

John Locke is called the Father of Liberalism. He first formulated the idea of constitutionalism, or limited government.

Card 3Core Idea of Liberalism

What is the central idea of liberalism?

Answer

The central idea of liberalism is liberty. Liberalism places the highest value on individual freedom and personal development.

Card 4Core Elements of Liberalism

What does individualism mean in liberalism?

Answer

Individualism means that the individual is the most important unit in society and politics. Liberalism gives moral primacy to the person over the collectivity.

Card 5Freedom in Liberalism

How does liberalism view freedom?

Answer

Liberals favour restricted or chained liberty, not absolute freedom. Freedom is valuable, but it works best when balanced by law and responsibility.

Card 6Negative Liberty

What is negative liberty?

Answer

Negative liberty means freedom from restrictions. It is the classical liberal view, which wants the least possible state interference.

Card 7Positive Liberty

What is positive liberty?

Answer

Positive liberty means liberty within laws and restrictions. It is the modern liberal view, which accepts more state action for social welfare.

Card 8Classical Liberalism

What is the principle of laissez faire?

Answer

Laissez faire means 'leave man alone'. It is the basis of classical liberalism and supports minimum state interference in economic life.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Political Ideologies for ICSE Class 11 Political Science?
Key topics in Political Ideologies include Liberalism: Meaning and Core Idea, Features of Liberalism, Classical and Modern Liberalism, Important Liberal Thinkers. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How many flashcards are available for Political Ideologies?
There are 40 flashcards for Political Ideologies covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Political Ideologies for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Political Ideologies. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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