Fundamental Concepts (State, Society, Government, Association, Nation and Nationality) — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 11 · Political Science
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What is the state in political theory?
Answer
The state is a human association having four essential elements: population, territory, government, and sovereignty. It is a political entity that is distinct from society, government, associations, a…
What are the four essential elements of a state?
Answer
The four essential elements are population, territory, government, and sovereignty. Population and territory are the physical or material elements, while government and sovereignty are the metaphysica…
Why is sovereignty called the most important modern element of the state?
Answer
Sovereignty is the highest power of the state. It means supreme authority inside the state and freedom from foreign control outside it. Although the state is old, sovereignty became its essential elem…
How do population and territory support the existence of a state?
Answer
Population provides the people, and territory provides a fixed physical area for the state. Without people and a definite territory, a state cannot exist.
What kind of territory does a state include?
Answer
State territory includes land, water, and air space. Its maritime jurisdiction extends up to three miles, though some states claim up to 20 miles. A state may also have ships on the high seas under it…
Why cannot nomadic tribes form a state?
Answer
Nomadic tribes cannot form a state because they do not have a fixed territory. A state needs a definite territory of its own.
How are government and sovereignty related to the state?
Answer
Government is the machinery through which the will of the state is expressed and enforced. Sovereignty gives the state supreme power. Together, they make the state politically effective.
What is the difference between state and government?
Answer
The state is the permanent and abstract political association of all citizens. Government is the concrete machinery that runs the state. The state is original and primary, while government is delegate…
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