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Syllabus

Equality — Syllabus

ICSE · Class 11 · Political Science

What Equality covers in ICSE Class 11 Political Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Political Science syllabus.

45 questions35 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · ICSE Class 11 Political Science · 2026-27

Topics in Equality

1

Meaning and Nature of Equality

  • Equality is difficult to define because it has many meanings and uses.
  • Laski says no idea is more difficult to define in political science than equality.
  • Barker calls equality a Protean notion because it changes shape and assumes new forms.
2

Negative and Positive Views of Equality

  • Equality has two sides: negative and positive.
  • Negative equality means no discrimination on artificial grounds such as religion, caste, wealth, creed, domicile, descent, sex, and similar factors.
  • Positive equality means provision of adequate opportunities for all.
3

Kinds of Equality

  • Natural Equality means all human beings are equal by nature or in moral worth.
  • Social Equality is an actual condition in which rights and opportunities are equal in society.
  • Political Equality means equal access to power and public affairs.
4

Equality, Merit, and Protective Discrimination

  • The doctrine of desert means discrimination on the basis of merit, efficiency, or excellence.
  • John Rawls is described as an admirer of the doctrine of desert and as an egalitarian liberal.
  • Meritocracy uses equality of opportunity to release human energy and improve society.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Equality as a core idea of normative political theory that connects liberty, justice, rights, opportunities, and social good

Meaning of EqualityNegative and Positive ViewsKinds of EqualityEquality and Social GoodEquality and LibertyKey ThinkersEquality in Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Equality for ICSE Class 11 Political Science?
Key topics in Equality include Meaning and Nature of Equality, Negative and Positive Views of Equality, Kinds of Equality, Equality, Merit, and Protective Discrimination. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Equality for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Equality. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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All ICSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus

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