Fundamental Concepts (State, Society, Government, Association, Nation and Nationality) — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 11 · Political Science
What Fundamental Concepts (State, Society, Government, Association, Nation and Nationality) covers in ICSE Class 11 Political Science: 4 topics.
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Topics in Fundamental Concepts (State, Society, Government, Association, Nation and Nationality)
1. Meaning and Elements of the State
- The state is a human association with four essential elements: population, territory, government, and sovereignty.
- Population and territory are the physical or material elements of the state.
- Government and sovereignty are the metaphysical or spiritual elements of the state.
2. State and Society
- Society is prior to the state in time.
- Society is broader than the state.
- Society is a complex of mutual human relationships and associations of all kinds.
3. State and Government
- The state and government are related but not identical.
- The state is the larger and permanent political entity.
- Government is the machinery or agency through which the will of the state is formulated and enforced.
4. State and Other Associations
- An association is a group of persons organised to pursue a common aim.
- Associations may be social, economic, cultural, or recreational.
- Membership of associations is voluntary.
Key Concepts
Central concept: The State and its related political and social concepts
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