Measurement Of National Income — Formula Sheet
ICSE · Class 12 · Economics
15 formulas from Measurement Of National Income (ICSE Class 12 Economics) on one page, grouped by topic. Part of the ICSE Class 12 Economics syllabus.
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Formulas and Key Relations
1. Core Idea and Methods
National income = output approach = income approach = expenditure approach
GDP_MP = Private final consumption expenditure + Government final consumption expenditure + Gross domestic capital formation + Net exports
NDP_FC = Compensation of employees + Rent + Interest + Profits + Mixed income
NNP_FC = NDP_FC + NFIA
NVA_FC = NVA_MP - Net Indirect Taxes (NIT)
2. Product Method / Value Added Method
Value of Output = Sales + Change in Stock
Change in Stock = Closing Stock - Opening Stock
Value of output = Price × Quantity
Value of output = (Rent + Wage + Interest + Profit) + Cost of raw material + Net indirect taxes + Consumption of fixed capital
GVA_MP = Value of Output - Intermediate Consumption
3. Income Method
Compensation of employees = Wages and salaries (cash and kind) + Employer's contribution to social security schemes
Operating surplus = Rent + Royalty + Interest + Profit
4. Expenditure Method
GDCF = GDFCF + Change in stock
National Income = GDP_MP - Net Indirect Taxes - Depreciation + NFIA
Gross Domestic Purchases = GDP at MP - Net exports
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