Money And Banking
ICSE · Class 12 · Economics
Quick revision notes for Money And Banking — ICSE Class 12 Economics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Money: Meaning, Types, and Functions
- Barter economy is called a C-C economy, where C stands for commodity.
- Barter exchange suffered from problems such as double coincidence of wants, lack of a common measure of value, difficulty in future payments, storage problems, and lack of divisibility.
- The word money comes from the Latin word Moneta, the surname of the Roman goddess Juno.
2. Supply of Money and Measures of Money Supply
- Supply of money is the total stock of money held by the public at a point of time.
- Supply of money is a stock variable, not a flow variable.
- Money held by government, RBI, and the banking system is excluded from money supply because it is not in circulation with the public.
3. Inflation and Value of Money
- Inflation means a persistent rise in prices of goods and services at a fast pace.
- Inflation is a rise in prices, not merely a high price level.
- A one-time rise in prices does not count as inflation.
4. Commercial Banks: Meaning, Functions, and Credit Creation
- A commercial bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and gives loans for consumption and investment.
- Two essential conditions for a financial institution to be a commercial bank are accepting chequable demand deposits and lending.
- Commercial banks are also called joint stock banks.
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