Matrices — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 12 · Mathematics
4 concept maps of Matrices for ICSE Class 12 Mathematics, each also written out as a text outline. Part of the ICSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus.
Interactive on Super Tutor
Studying Matrices? Get the full interactive chapter.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for concept maps and more.
Free trial, no card needed.

One of 11 illustrations for Matrices in Super Tutor — alongside flashcards, concept maps and practice questions.
Complete Mind Map of Matrices Chapter
The map in words
- Matrices
- Basic Concepts
- Definition
- Rectangular array
- Rows and columns
- Order m x n
- m rows n columns
- Total elements = mn
- Element notation
- aij = row i col j
- Definition
- Types of Matrices
- Zero Matrix O
- Row Matrix 1 x n
- Column Matrix m x 1
- Square Matrix m = n
- Diagonal elements
- Trace = sum of diagonal
- Special Square
- Diagonal Matrix
- Scalar Matrix
- Identity Matrix
- Upper Triangular
- Lower Triangular
- Operations
- Addition A + B
- Same order required
- Add corresponding elements
- Subtraction A - B
- Same order required
- Scalar Multiplication kA
- Multiply all elements by k
- Matrix Multiplication AB
- Columns of A = Rows of B
- Order of AB = m x p
- Not commutative
- Addition A + B
- Transpose
- Definition
- Swap rows and columns
- Properties
- Transpose of transpose = A
- AB transpose = BT AT
- Order reverses
- Definition
- Symmetric and Skew
- Symmetric AT = A
- Skew AT = negative A
- Diagonal = 0
- Decomposition
- P = half A + AT
- Q = half A - AT
- Inverse
- AB = BA = I
- Unique inverse
- AB inverse = B inv A inv
- From polynomial equation
- By Elementary Transformations
- Row method A = IA
- Column method A = AI
- Basic Concepts
Matrix Concepts Hierarchy
The map in words
- MATRICES
- Definition and Order
- Rows and Columns
- Element Notation aij
- m x n Order
- Types of Matrices
- Zero Matrix
- Row and Column
- Square Matrix
- Diagonal Matrix
- Scalar Matrix
- Identity Matrix
- Triangular Matrices
- Operations
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Scalar Multiplication
- Matrix Multiplication
- Properties
- Transpose
- Symmetric Matrix
- Skew-symmetric Matrix
- Inverse and Transformations
- Matrix Inverse
- Invertibility Conditions
- Elementary Row Operations
- Elementary Column Operations
- Row Reduction Method
- Applications
- Cryptography
- Computer Graphics
- Physics and Engineering
- Data Analysis
- Definition and Order
Matrices - Comprehensive Concept Map
The map in words
- MATRICES
- Fundamentals
- Order and Elements
- Types of Matrices
- Null Matrix
- Row Matrix
- Column Matrix
- Square Matrix
- Diagonal Matrix
- Scalar Matrix
- Identity Matrix
- Operations
- Addition
- Same order required
- Element-wise
- Subtraction
- Same order required
- A - B = A + (-B)
- Scalar Multiplication
- k × A
- All elements multiplied
- Addition
- Matrix Multiplication
- Conditions
- Columns of A = Rows of B
- Result order m × p
- Properties
- NOT commutative
- Associative
- Distributive
- Conditions
- Transpose
- (A^T)^T = A
- (A + B)^T = A^T + B^T
- (AB)^T = B^T A^T
- Special Matrices
- Symmetric A^T = A
- Skew-symmetric A^T = -A
- Involution A^2 = I
- Idempotent A^2 = A
- Inverse
- Exists if square and det(A) ≠ 0
- AA^(-1) = I
- Finding methods
- 2×2 formula
- Elementary operations
- Applications
- Business problems
- Linear systems
- Transformations
- Fundamentals
Matrices as rectangular arrays used for representation, operations, special types, transpose, symmetry, and inverse
The map in words
- Matrices as rectangular arrays used for representation, operations, special types, transpose, symmetry, and inverse
- Matrix
- Order of a matrix
- Types of matrices
- Equality of matrices
- Matrix operations
- Properties of matrix addition
- Properties of scalar multiplication
- Properties of matrix multiplication
Explore these maps interactively
Explore DiagramsFrequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Matrices for ICSE Class 12 Mathematics?
What do the concept maps for Matrices show?
How should I revise Matrices for the ICSE Class 12 board exam?
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for Matrices
Practice Quiz
Test yourself with a quick quiz
Important Questions
Exam-style questions with answers
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Formula Sheet
The chapter's formulas in one place
Chapter Summary
Understand the chapter at a glance
Study Plan
Step-by-step plan for this chapter
Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
Syllabus
What topics to cover
For serious students
Get the full Matrices chapter — start free.
Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for ICSE Class 12 Mathematics. Free to start, no card needed.