Applications Of Derivatives - II — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 12 · Mathematics
What Applications Of Derivatives - II covers in ICSE Class 12 Mathematics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Absolute Maximum, Absolute.
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![Absolute (Global) Maxima and Minima A graph of a continuous function on a closed interval [a, b], clearly indicating the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values and their corresponding points.](https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/super-tutor/production/educational-images/mathematics/mathematics_global_maxima_minima_graph.png)
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Topics in Applications Of Derivatives - II
1. Absolute Maximum, Absolute Minimum, and Absolute Extremum
- Absolute maximum is the greatest value of a function on an interval.
- Absolute minimum is the least value of a function on an interval.
- Absolute extremum means either the maximum value or the minimum value.
2. Critical Points, Stationary Points, and Inflexion
- Stationary points or turning points are the values of x for which f'(x) = 0.
- Critical points are the values of x for which f'(x) = 0 or f'(x) does not exist.
- Every stationary point is a critical point, but not every critical point is stationary.
3. First Derivative Test
- If f'(x) changes from positive to negative at c, then f has a local maximum at c.
- If f'(x) changes from negative to positive at c, then f has a local minimum at c.
- If f'(x) keeps the same sign on both sides of c, then c is a point of inflexion.
4. Second Derivative Test
- If f'(c) = 0 and f''(c) < 0, then f has a local maximum at c.
- If f'(c) = 0 and f''(c) > 0, then f has a local minimum at c.
- If f'(c) = 0 and f''(c) = 0, no conclusion comes from the second derivative test.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Maxima, minima, and optimization using derivatives
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