Refraction of Light at spherical surfaces: Lenses — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 12 · Physics
4 concept maps of Refraction of Light at spherical surfaces: Lenses for ICSE Class 12 Physics, each also written out as a text outline.
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Chapter Overview: Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and Lenses
The map in words
- root((Refraction at
- Spherical Surfaces
- and Lenses))
- Sign Convention
- Origin at Optical Centre
- Right side Positive
- Left side Negative
- Object always at left
- Spherical Refracting Surface
- Formula n2 by v minus n1 by u
- Rarer to Denser
- Denser to Rarer
- First and Second Focus
- Types of Lenses
- Convex Converging
- Biconvex
- Planoconvex
- Concavoconvex
- Concave Diverging
- Biconcave
- Planoconcave
- Convexoconcave
- Convex Converging
- Key Formulas
- Lens Makers Formula
- Thin Lens Formula
- Magnification
- Power of Lens
- Image Formation
- Convex Lens
- 6 Object Positions
- Real and Virtual Images
- Concave Lens
- Always Virtual Erect Diminished
- Convex Lens
- Combinations
- Lenses in Contact
- Lenses Separated
- Lens and Mirror
- Silvered Lens
- Sign Convention
Flowchart showing the coordinate geometry sign convention for measuring distances in lens optics
The map in words
- Optical Centre O
- Principal Axis
- Right of O: Positive
- Real Image Distance v positive
- Left of O: Negative
- Virtual Image Distance v negative
- Right of O: Positive
- Y-axis Perpendicular
- Above Axis: Positive
- Below Axis: Negative
- Principal Axis
Flowchart showing the selection and application of refraction formula based on object position
The map in words
- Spherical Refracting Surface
- Object Position
- Rarer Medium: Apply: n₂/v - n₁/u = n₂-n₁/R
- Real or Virtual Image
- Check Signs
- v positive: Real Image
- v negative: Virtual Image
- Check Signs
- Real or Virtual Image
- Denser Medium: Apply: n₁/v - n₂/u = n₁-n₂/R
- Rarer Medium: Apply: n₂/v - n₁/u = n₂-n₁/R
- Object Position
Refraction of light through spherical surfaces and thin lenses
The map in words
- Refraction of light through spherical surfaces and thin lenses
- Coordinate geometry sign convention
- Refraction at spherical surfaces
- Lens as an optical device
- Optical centre and foci of a lens
- Lens maker's formula
- Lens formula and magnification
- Power of a lens
- Combination of thin lenses
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