Magnetic Classification of Substances — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 12 · Physics
4 concept maps of Magnetic Classification of Substances for ICSE Class 12 Physics, each also written out as a text outline.
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Magnetic Classification of Substances - Concept Overview
The map in words
- Magnetic Classification of Substances
- Diamagnetic
- Weakly repelled
- Opposite magnetization
- Chi-m negative
- Mu-r less than 1
- Temperature independent
- Examples: Cu, Zn, Bi
- Perpendicular alignment
- Paramagnetic
- Weakly attracted
- Same direction magnetization
- Chi-m small positive
- Mu-r slightly greater than 1
- Curie's Law inverse T
- Examples: Al, Na, O2 liquid
- Parallel alignment
- Ferromagnetic
- Strongly attracted
- Domains and alignment
- Chi-m very large positive
- Mu-r very large
- Curie-Weiss Law
- Hysteresis present
- Examples: Fe, Ni, Co
- Curie temperature threshold
- Magnetic Parameters
- B - Magnetic Induction
- H - Magnetic Intensity
- M - Magnetization
- Mu - Permeability
- Chi-m - Susceptibility
- Atomic Model
- Orbital magnetism
- Spin magnetism
- Electron pairing
- Unpaired electrons
- Domain structure
- Diamagnetic
Mind map showing the three main classifications of magnetic substances and their key characteristics with examples
The map in words
- Magnetic Substances
- Diamagnetic
- Feebly repelled
- Negative susceptibility
- Examples: Copper, Bismuth, Water
- Paramagnetic
- Feebly attracted
- Small positive susceptibility
- Examples: Aluminum, Platinum, Manganese
- Ferromagnetic
- Strongly attracted
- Large positive susceptibility
- Examples: Iron, Cobalt, Nickel
- Diamagnetic
Flowchart showing the mechanism of diamagnetism from atomic structure to macroscopic repulsion
The map in words
- Diamagnetic Substance
- Even number of paired electrons
- Electron spins cancel each other
- Net magnetic moment = 0
- External field applied
- Induced magnetization opposes field
- Substance is repelled
- χₘ is negative
- Substance is repelled
- Induced magnetization opposes field
- External field applied
- Net magnetic moment = 0
- Electron spins cancel each other
- Even number of paired electrons
Magnetic behaviour of substances and their classification into diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, and specific diamagnetic superconductors
The map in words
- Magnetic behaviour of substances and their classification into diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, and specific diamagnetic superconductors
- Magnetic classification
- Diamagnetic substances
- Paramagnetic substances
- Ferromagnetic substances
- Superconductors
- Magnetic induction B
- Magnetisation M
- Magnetic intensity H
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