Organs of Government : Judiciary — Study Plan
ICSE · Class 12 · Political Science
A step-by-step study plan for Organs of Government : Judiciary, ICSE Class 12 Political Science: what to learn first, what to practise and when to revise.
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Study Plan
Learn the Theory
Read the textbook chapter carefully. Note down definitions, formulas and key ideas. Focus on: Meaning and Necessity of Judiciary, Modes of Recruitment of Judges, Conditions of Judicial Independence.
Practise
Solve the textbook exercises and extra practice questions. There are 45 questions available for this chapter.
Revise & Test
Revise key points without looking at your notes. Take a practice quiz and mark weak areas for another pass.
Spaced Revision
Come back to Organs of Government : Judiciary after a week. Use flashcards for quick recall and try past exam questions on this chapter.
What to Focus On
- The judiciary interprets and enforces law.
- It settles disputes between subject and subject, and between state and subject.
- It supports rule of law and protects liberty.
- Judges may be appointed, elected, nominated, or co-opted in different systems.
- India uses presidential appointment for Supreme Court and High Court judges.
- Lower court judges are selected through State Public Service Commissions.
- Judicial review tests the constitutionality of laws and executive actions.
- It was invented in Marbury v. Madison (1803).
- It needs a written constitution and an independent judiciary.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Judicial review was invented by the Indian Supreme Court.
The Indian Supreme Court and the American Supreme Court have the same kind of jurisdiction.
Advisory jurisdiction means the Supreme Court must give an opinion whenever the President asks.
Memory Tips
Meaning of judiciary
Need for independent judiciary
Rule of law
Laski definition of judiciary
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for Organs of Government : Judiciary
Practice Quiz
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Important Questions
Exam-style questions with answers
Revision Notes
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Chapter Summary
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Concept Maps
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Flashcards
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Syllabus
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