Organs of Government : Judiciary
ICSE · Class 12 · Political Science
Flashcards for Organs of Government : Judiciary — ICSE Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the judiciary?
Answer
The judiciary is the body of public officials who interpret and enforce the law of the state and resolve disputes between subject and subject or between state and subject.
Why is an independent judiciary necessary?
Answer
An independent judiciary is necessary to protect the rule of law, prevent tyranny, and ensure fair justice. A government is judged by the efficiency of its judicial system.
What does the phrase 'where law ends, tyranny begins' mean?
Answer
It means that if law is not followed and enforced, arbitrary power begins. A strong judiciary helps prevent this by upholding law and justice.
Who defined the judiciary as a body of officials resolving complaints between subject and subject or state and subject?
Answer
Laski gave this definition of the judiciary.
What is the best method of judge recruitment?
Answer
The best method is selection through written and verbal examinations, though some place should also be given to persons with a distinguished juristic career.
How are judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts appointed in India?
Answer
They are appointed by the President. Lower court judges are selected by the State Public Service Commissions on the basis of written tests followed by interviews.
Why should judges not be elected?
Answer
Election can make judges dependent on political pressures. Independence becomes weaker when judges have to satisfy political groups or voters.
What kind of tenure helps judicial independence?
Answer
A fairly long and secure tenure helps judges act freely and fairly. A tenure of about 20 to 30 years is considered suitable.
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